Canadian inflation rose in line with expectations in October

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.5% on a year-over-year basis in October, following a 1.3% gain in September.

Excluding gasoline, the CPI was up 1.4% year over year in October, after posting a 1.5% increase in September.

Prices were up in six of the eight major components in the 12 months to October, with the transportation and shelter indexes contributing the most to the year-over-year rise in the CPI. This increase in the CPI was moderated by a decline in the food index.

The transportation index rose 3.0% in the 12 months to October, following a 2.3% gain in September. This acceleration was mainly attributable to gasoline prices, which posted a 2.5% year-over-year increase in October, after declining 3.2% in September. The purchase of passenger vehicles index rose less year over year in October (+4.4%) than in September (+5.8%), but remained the top upward contributor to the 12-month change in the transportation index.

The shelter index posted its largest increase since January 2015, rising 1.9% in the 12 months to October, after a 1.7% gain in September. The homeowners' replacement cost index was up 4.1% on a year-over-year basis in October, following a 3.9% increase the previous month. Property taxes rose 2.8% in the 12 months to October. At the same time, the natural gas index was down 3.4% on a year-over-year basis in October, after declining 11.1% in September.