Malaysia: Inflation surprised to the upside in June – UOB

UOB Group’s Senior Economist Julia Goh and Economist Loke Siew Ting assess the latest inflation figures in the Malaysian economy.

Key Takeaways

“Headline inflation breached the 3% level for the first time this year at 3.4% y/y in Jun (from 2.8% in May). It came in higher than ours and Bloomberg consensus of 3.2%. Price pressures broadened with more consumer price index (CPI) components recording larger price increases last month compared to the preceding month, led by food and transport components.”

“We expect CPI growth to jump above 4.0% in 2H22 after averaging 2.5% in 1H22. Our 2H22 inflation outlook largely rests on high commodity prices, year-ago low base effects, persistent currency weakness, changes in some staple food prices (i.e. chicken, eggs and cooking oil), and recovering domestic demand. The new targeted fuel subsidy mechanism, which is currently under pilot testing, will pose upside risks to our inflation outlook should it be implemented over the next few months.   As such, our current full-year inflation forecast of 3.0% is subject to upward revision next month when the Jul CPI reading is released (vs. 2.5% in 2021, BNM est: 2.2%-3.2%).”

“The combination of factors including broadening second-round effects on inflation, firmer domestic economic recovery, and diminishing real interest rate gap with US continue to suggest a need for further policy normalisation. We expect Bank Negara Malaysia to deliver another 25bps rate hike at the next MPC meeting on 7-8 Sep, taking the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) to 2.50%.”