EUR/USD fumbled on Monday, kicking off a new trading week with a downside push as price action waffled back into familiar 12-week lows just above the 1.0800 handle. Markets remain apprehensive on the future pace of rate cuts, specifically from the Federal Reserve (Fed), and Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) activity figures due later in the week will give investors a glimpse at the shape of the global economy in the coming weeks.
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde is slated to make several appearances this week. The ECB head’s key public outing will be on Wednesday when ECB President Lagarde will speak on Europe’s current financial challenges at the Atlantic Council in Washington DC.
Global PMI figures are due for a rolling release on Thursday. Markets have high expectations for pan-EU PMI survey results, with median market forecasts calling for a slight uptick in October’s EU Services PMI to 51.6 from September’s 51.4.
The EUR/USD pair continues to trade with a bearish bias, currently hovering around 1.0815 after a decisive break below both the 50-day EMA at 1.0990 and the 200-day EMA at 1.0902. The price action confirms that the bears remain firmly in control as the pair consolidates near its recent lows. The inability to regain ground above the 200-day EMA indicates that downside momentum is likely to persist. Immediate support rests at 1.0800, with further declines possibly targeting the 1.0700 region if bearish pressure intensifies.
The MACD indicator further reinforces the bearish outlook, with both the MACD line and signal line in negative territory, and the histogram expanding to the downside. This signals increasing bearish momentum, which suggests that any attempts by the bulls to recover could face strong resistance. A sustained move above 1.0900 is required to shift the bias back to neutral, but without a clear bullish catalyst, the path of least resistance remains to the downside in the near term.

The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
GBP/USD twisted into the low side on Monday, kicking off the new trading week with a fresh test south of the 1.3000 handle as Cable traders balk ahead of a hectic week that sees a slew of appearances from central bank figures, as well as an update on global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) figures.
Pound Sterling traders will be keeping an eye out for an appearance from Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey on Tuesday. However, the BoE head’s comments will be coming much later in the day as Bailey will be delivering speech notes at the Bloomberg Global Regulatory Forum in New York during the early US market session.
Global PMI figures are slated for a rolling release on Thursday, with UK figures kicking off the Cable docket. Median market forecasts are expecting a slight downtick in UK activity numbers, with October’s Services PMI specifically expected to ease to 52.2 from 52.4 the previous month.
The GBP/USD pair continues to trade with a bearish bias, currently hovering near 1.2982 after failing to hold above the 1.3000 psychological level. The price is trading below the 50-day EMA at 1.3089, signaling that the bears are in control of the short-term trend. The next key support lies at 1.2845, where the 200-day EMA resides, offering potential downside protection. If sellers maintain pressure, a break below this long-term support could accelerate further losses towards 1.2800.
The MACD indicator paints a weak picture, with the histogram showing expanding negative momentum as the MACD line remains below the signal line, reinforcing the bearish outlook. Bulls are struggling to regain traction, and the pair's failure to break above the 50-day EMA adds to the downside risks. A daily close below 1.2900 could further confirm the bearish sentiment, while a bounce back above 1.3100 is needed to restore the pair's upside potential.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly noted late Monday that while she expects the Fed to continue slowly easing interest rates lower in the coming quarters, the Fed is still maintaining a data-dependent approach.
Daly sees ongoing rate cuts in the near future.
Labor market slowdown is unwanted.
No reason to halt rate cuts, monetary policy remains tight.
Businesses are reporting headcount management through attrition, not layoffs.
Soft landing best achieved by adjusting policy rates as inflation declines.
Consumers' shift to lower-priced items demonstrates restricted pricing influence.
Neutral rate estimate at 2.5% to 3%.
Fed will learn through experience where neutral rate is.
In Monday's session, the NZD/USD pair extended its downward trajectory, depreciating by a significant 0.70% to settle at 0.6030. The technical indicators maintain a bearish stance, signaling a possible continuation of the selling pressure that has characterized recent trading.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains near the oversold area, with a reading of 35 and a descending slope. This indicates a rise in selling pressure, suggesting that the bears continue to exert their influence. However, the proximity to the oversold zone raises the possibility of a corrective bounce if the selling momentum wanes. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram, displaying rising red bars, confirms the bearish trend. The histogram's upward movement indicates increasing bearish momentum, while the red color denotes a negative trend.
The NZD/USD pair faces significant technical challenges, indicating a bearish outlook. The pair has been trading below key support levels, including the critical 100 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), which currently reside around 0.6100. The pair now stands in lows since mid-August and it may be set for further downside if buyers don’t step in.
If selling continues, the next support is around 0.6000. Conversely, a recovery might see immediate resistance emerging around 0.6060,0.6080 and 0.6100.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Kansas President Jeffrey Schmid hit newswires late Monday, noting that recent downturns in US data is more likely a normalization of US labor markets after a period of record over-employment and untenably low unemployment rates, rather than an outright deterioration in the overall US labor market.
Schmid urges careful, steady, and purposeful method for reducing interest rates.
Rates to settle significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels.
Fed must prevent significant fluctuations in interest rates.
"Reasonably confident" that inflation is heading in the right direction.
Data to determine rate policy.
Sees a normalization of labor market, not deterioration.
Would prefer to avoid outsized rate cuts, supports measured and gradual strategy for policy
.Favors shorter duration and smaller balance sheet, and prefers a relatively aggressive approach to balance sheet reduction.
In Tuesday's trading session, the NZD/JPY pair has risen by 0.20% to 90.95, reflecting a slight bullish sentiment on the session. On the bigger picture, the pair continues to trade within a narrow range, with buyers and sellers in a tussle for dominance.
Technical indicators provide a mixed outlook for NZD/JPY. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) for NZD/JPY has mildly climbed to 54, indicating a positive buying trend that is growing in strength. This suggests that buyers are regaining momentum and may push the pair higher.
On the other hand, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram remains flat and red, showing that selling pressure is currently weak but persistent. Due to the opposing signals from the RSI and the MACD, the pair's momentum can be considered neutral for now.
The key support and resistance levels remain unchanged, with support at 90.65, 90.95, and 91.15, and resistance at 91.35, 92.00, and 92.15. These price level are set to play a pivotal role in determining the pair's future direction. The 20-day SMA, a pivotal support level, has been instrumental in preventing the pair's slide and will likely continue to do so in the near term.
Gold prices hit another record high during Monday’s North American session, yet it paused its advance amid elevated US Treasury bond yields and a strong US Dollar. Tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty around the presidential election in the United States (US) increased flows toward safe-haven assets during the last five trading days. At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades at $2,718, slightly down 0.09%.
Market sentiment shifted negatively amid a close race in the US election. Reuters revealed that Vice President Kamala Harris leads former President Donald Trump 45% to 42% in the popular vote. However, the winner will be determined by the state-by-state results of the Electoral College.
“Polls have shown Harris and Trump are neck and neck in those battleground states, with many results within the margins of error,” via Reuters.
In the meantime, US Treasury bond yields soared over ten basis points higher to 4.192%. Consequently, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the buck’s value against a basket of six currencies, has risen 0.50%, hitting a new two-month peak at 104.01.
Hostilities in the Middle East continued as Israel revealed that a projectile from Lebanon hit an open area in central Israel. Meanwhile, Iran’s envoy to the United Nations said that Biden's remarks in Berlin on Israel’s plan to attack the country are “inflammatory.”
Federal Reserve (Fed) officials crossed the wires. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said they need to be nimble with monetary policy, adding to the chorus of gradually lowering borrowing costs.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari has echoed Logan’s comments, saying that he sees modest cuts over the next quarters while adding that evidence of weakness in the labor market could spark faster rate cuts. He added that the Fed “definitely” wants to avoid a recession.
Despite that, the Fed is heavily expected to lower interest rates by 25 basis points at the November meeting. Odds remained at 87%, according to CME FedWatch Tool data.
Gold prices are set to extend the gains, though the formation of a ‘gravestone doji’ could open the door for a pullback.
Momentum shows signs that buyers remain in charge but are losing some steam as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI). The RSI, despite being bullish, has shifted flat.
If XAU/USD clears the October 21 high at $2,740, the next stop would be $2,750, followed by $2,800.
Conversely, if XAU/USD retreats from record highs below $2,700, it could pave the way for a pullback. The first support would be the October 17 high at $2,696, followed by the October 4 high at $2,670.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
The AUD/USD pair has declined in the Monday session, following consistent gains in the US Dollar. The pair fell by 0.80% to 0.6655 at the time of writing. The declines in the Aussie have been attributed to concerns over China's stimulus measures and recent weakness in copper prices.
However, monetary policy divergence between the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) could provide some support to AUD/USD, but the uncertainty surrounding China's economic outlook remains a key challenge for the currency. Investors remain vigilant to incoming Aussie data, as it might delay the start of the RBA’s easing cycle.
The technical outlook for the AUD/USD suggests ongoing selling pressure, indicated by the Relative Strength Index (RSI) close to the oversold area with a declining slope. This signals increasing momentum behind the sell-off. Furthermore, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram is red and rising, reinforcing the bearish bias.Significant support levels include 0.6650, 0.6630 and 0.6600, while resistance can be found at 0.6700, 0.6715 and 0.6750.
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) shed another quarter of a percent against the Greenback at the start of the new trading week. The Loonie backslid into a fresh eleven-week low as CAD markets brace for a widely-anticipated 50 bps rate trim from the Bank of Canada (BoC) during the midweek market session on Wednesday.
The USD/CAD pair continues its bullish march, trading around 1.3833 on the daily chart after successfully breaching key resistance levels in recent sessions. The price has risen decisively above both the 50-day EMA at 1.3645 and the 200-day EMA at 1.3617, confirming bullish momentum. These moving averages are now acting as significant support levels, reinforcing the upward bias. With the pair trading near its recent highs, the next psychological resistance to watch is the 1.3900 level, followed by a potential retest of 1.4000 if momentum continues.
The MACD histogram continues to expand in positive territory, suggesting strong bullish momentum. The MACD line has crossed above the signal line, reinforcing the positive outlook. However, the price is approaching overbought conditions, so traders should be cautious of a potential short-term pullback or consolidation phase before the next leg higher. A failure to maintain momentum could lead to a correction toward the 1.3700 area, aligning with the 50-day EMA as a key support zone for buyers to re-enter.

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
The US Dollar accelerated its uptrend and traded at shouting distance from the area of three-month highs on the back of higher yields and the resumption of the “Trump trade” among market participants.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) climbed further and came at shouting distance from the key 104.00 barrier helped by rising US yields. The Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index is due along with the speech by the Fed’s Harker.
EUR/USD resumed its deep pullback and approached the 1.0800 region once again on Monday. All the attention will be on the ECB, as Lagarde, McCaul and Lane are all due to speak.
GBP/USD succumbed to the Dollar’s gains and broke below the key support at 1.3000 the figure. Public Sector Net Borrowing figures will be published followed by the speech by the BoE’s Bailey.
USD/JPY advanced to multi-week tops well north of the 150.00 hurdle following the firm performance of US and Japanese yields. Next on tap in Japan will be the weekly Foreign Bond Investment figures along with the preliminary Jibun Bank Manufacturing and Services Index on October 24.
AUD/USD deflated to six-week lows near 0.6650 on the back of usual concerns from China, the stronger Dollar and weaker commodity prices. The advanced Judo Bank Manufacturing and Services PMIs will be the next salient event in Oz on October 24.
Prices of WTI regained the smile and reversed six straight days of losses on Monday, this time reclaiming the area beyond the key $70.00 mark per barrel.
Prices of Gold rose to a record high around $2,740 mark per ounce troy in response to the stronger Greenback and rising US yields. Silver prices, on the flip side, rose past the $34.00 mark per ounce for the first time since November 2012, ending the day marginally on the upside.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari noted on Monday that while the Fed is on the lookout for a rapid destabilization in the US labor market, investors should expect a modest pace of rate cuts over the next few quarters.
We definitely want to avoid recession, saw signs of labor market weakening, that's why the Fed cut by 50 bps.
Resilience makes me wonder if the neutral rate is higher.
Evidence of quick labor market weakening could lead to faster rate cuts.
Right now, I see modest cuts over the next quarters.
It has been surprising that geopolitics hasn't had more oil impact.
By many measures, excess savings have been spent down.
Monetary policy's role in bringing down inflation was probably mainly in anchoring inflation expectations, not in reducing demand.
The Mexican Peso plunges more than 0.90% against the US Dollar amid a risk-off impulse and increasing odds that former President Donald Trump leads the polls. Rising fears of a constitutional crisis in Mexico weighed on the emerging market currency, which extended its fall to a six-week low. At the time of writing, the USD/MXN trades at 20.03 after bouncing off a daily low of 19.82.
Financial markets' focus has shifted toward the US election. Traders are putting aside Q3 earnings until the election passes. Recently published polls suggest the race is tightening, and former President Donald Trump looks more capable of winning the presidential election on November 5. Last week, he said he would impose a 200% tax on Mexican-made cars. Such a move has weighed on the Mexican currency, which is about to hit three-month lows.
On the Mexican front, last Thursday the 19th District Court based in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and led by Judge Nancy Juarez Salas, granted a definitive suspension, ordering Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and the director of el Diario Oficial de la Federacion (the Government’s official gazette) Alejandro Lopez Gonzalez to remove the decree that validates the judicial reform from the official gazette.
In response, President Sheinbaum said that the judge is “not above” the country and declared, “We are not going to lower the publication,” adding that they will file a complaint with the Federal Judicial Council.
As of writing, the decree hasn’t been removed from the Mexican official gazette, which has sparked fears of a probable constitutional crisis.
Meanwhile, an absent economic docket on both sides of the border keeps investors digesting China’s stimulus to boost the economy. China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), lowered rates for the one and five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR). Trump announced on the campaign trail that he would impose tariffs on the country if China invades Taiwan.
Meanwhile, Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan commented that money markets are close to or just above interest on reserves rate. She favors a gradual approach to easing policy if the economy meets forecasts.
Mexico’s economic schedule will be slightly busy ahead of the week with the release of the Economic Activity indicator, Retail Sales, and Mid-Month Inflation for October.
On the US front, Fed speakers, jobs data and S&P Global Flash PMIs should influence the USD/MXN direction.
The USD/MXN exotic pair is upwardly biased, and it could test the year-to-date (YTD) high at 20.22 in the near term. Momentum remains bullish, as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) portrays.
If USD/MXN clears the September 5 high at 20.14, the next resistance would be the YTD high at 20.22. On further strength, the next stop would be 20.50, followed by the 21.00 figure.
Conversely, if the USD/MXN tumbles below 20, the next support would be an October 18 low of 19.64. A breach of the latter will expose the October 10 daily peak at 19.61, followed by the October 4 swing low of 19.10 before testing 19.00.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the USD against a basket of six currencies, is slightly higher at the start of the week, supported by safe-haven flows amid geopolitical tensions. Some Federal Reserve (Fed) members are scheduled to speak later on Monday, and their comments will be closely watched for any clues on the Fed's monetary policy stance.
The DXY index is facing resistance at the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). Despite resuming the gains, the momentum may not be enough to conquer it. Both the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) have flattened in positive territory, indicating a pause in buying momentum with the latter still in overbought territory.
As a result, the index may struggle to regain the 200-day SMA and may instead consolidate sideways in the near term.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) backslid on Monday, tumbling 300 points and shedding seven-tenths of one percent as equity markets ease back from recent record highs. The Dow bore most of the bearish burden to kick off the new trading week, with losses consolidated largely within the major equity index.
Bond yields ticked higher and construction stocks swooned on the day, with fresh fears across the broader market that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would be forced to keep interest rates higher for longer. Despite delivering a jumbo rate cut of 50 bps in September, investors are balking at the fact that the US economy remains stubbornly resilient, implying it could take the Fed even longer than expected to finally drag core inflation down to the 2% annual target.
Earnings season is in full swing in equity markets, with roughly a fifth of the companies listed on the S&P 500 set to release Q3 revenue reporting through this week. A little under 20% of S&P 500 companies already reported third-quarter earnings last week, with nearly 80% of reporting companies beating Wall Street expectations. However, analysts have noted that the extreme beats come off the back of significantly downgraded expectations in recent months; with investing markets expecting so little, it’s difficult for firms to fail, with CFRA chief investment strategist Sam Stovall noting, “rarely does anybody injure themselves falling out of a basement window.”
Most of the securities listed on the Dow Jones are easing back on Monday, with all but five of the Dow’s constituent stocks seeing red for the day. Boeing (BA) rose over 3% to hit $160 per share ahead of the airline company’s earnings call slated for Wednesday, October 23. On the low side, American Express (AXP), Home Depot (HD), and Travelers Companies (TRV) lead the loser, with each decline over 2%. AXP fell 2.5% to $270 per share, with HD shedding 2.3% and falling below $405.50, and Travelers Companies declining 2.25%, falling below $260 per share in the process.
The Dow Jones is giving mixed signals on daily candlesticks. Price action continues to grind deeper into bull country as bidding momentum outpaces long-term moving averages. However, technical indicators are going on the fritz after spending months flashing warning signs of overbought conditions.
The Dow backpedaled from a recent record high north of 43,200 set last Friday, testing back below 43,000 and shedding over 300 points. Despite the pullback, prices are pinned firmly on the high side, with the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) well below near-term price action at 41,740.
The Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD) is currently above the zero line, a bullish signal, but the histogram shows a declining momentum. The fast MACD line is now close to crossing below the slower signal line, signaling that bearish momentum could soon take over. This could point to a short-term correction, especially if sellers manage to push the price below the 42,000 level.
Nonetheless, the MACD remains in positive territory with no decisive crossover observed yet, indicating that bulls still maintain some control. However, traders should monitor this indicator closely for additional confirmation of a possible bearish reversal.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
The USD/JPY climbed in the mid-North American session on Monday, up by 0.62%. The pair printed a 12-week peak of 150.52, as US Treasury bond yields rose as traders trimmed odds that the Federal Reserve would embark on an aggressive easing cycle. At the time of writing, the pair fluctuates at around 150.50
The USD/JPY began the week on the front foot and extended its gains past 150.00. Momentum remains bullish as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which is at the brisk of clearing the latest higher peak.
If USD/JPY clears the 100-day moving average (DMA) confluence and the top of the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo) at 150.78, this could sponsor a leg-up towards the 200-DMA at 151.34. If cleared, buyers would eye 152.00.
Conversely, a daily close below 150.00 would pave the way for a pullback, exposing the Tenkan-Sen at 149.27. Once surpassed, key support levels would be exposed, like 149.00, followed by the Senkou Span at 147.16, before testing the 50-DMA at 145.55.

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.44% | 0.53% | 0.66% | 0.24% | 0.74% | 0.61% | 0.14% | |
| EUR | -0.44% | 0.01% | 0.15% | -0.15% | 0.26% | 0.06% | -0.38% | |
| GBP | -0.53% | -0.01% | 0.12% | -0.29% | 0.22% | 0.09% | -0.43% | |
| JPY | -0.66% | -0.15% | -0.12% | -0.43% | 0.07% | -0.01% | -0.57% | |
| CAD | -0.24% | 0.15% | 0.29% | 0.43% | 0.41% | 0.43% | -0.22% | |
| AUD | -0.74% | -0.26% | -0.22% | -0.07% | -0.41% | -0.05% | -0.66% | |
| NZD | -0.61% | -0.06% | -0.09% | 0.00% | -0.43% | 0.05% | -0.51% | |
| CHF | -0.14% | 0.38% | 0.43% | 0.57% | 0.22% | 0.66% | 0.51% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
EUR/USD pivoted into early losses to kick off the new trading week, cutting a near-term recovery rally short and sending intraday bids tumbling back toward 1.0800. The US market session sees stock investors taking a breather from setting record highs multiple days in a row, and the downside push in equities is helping to send the US Dollar higher.
Middle East geopolitical tensions continue to simmer away in the background, giving the safe haven Greenback a boost and lending a leg higher to both Gold and Crude Oil prices. Market participants continue to wait and see if the US will successfully negotiate Israel into a ceasefire as the small country continues to wage war against Hezbollah and Hamas, showing a willingness to cross into other countries’ borders to do it.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Dallas President Lorie Logan hit most of the common narrative elements markets have received from Fed policy planners in recent weeks, however the Dallas Fed President made a point of noting that money markets are “cose to or just above interest on reserve rates”. Dallas Fed President Logan then proceeded to highlight the risks to the US labor market and the Fed’s dedication to maintaining a healthy employment rate, underlining the fact that the Fed will need not just a decline in inflation, but a significant uptick in the unemployment rate before markets would see accelerated rate cuts.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
In recent sessions, the USD150 area has been mostly capping the upside for the currency pair. At the start of the month USD/JPY was propelled higher by a remark from the then freshly installed PM Ishiba. He remarked that the economy was not ready for further rate hikes. This could have been a clumsy mistake by a politician unused to being in the market’s central view, Rabobank’s FX analyst Jane Foley notes.
“Since then, the government has made an attempt to provide reassurances about the BoJ’s independence, although the relatively sluggishness of Japanese economic data has ensured there has been no return of October rate hike speculation. Industrial production declined by a greater than expected -3.3% m/m in August, real cash earnings at -0.6% y/y dipped back into negative territory and September consumer confidence fell below the market consensus.”
“While the move back to the USD/JPY 150 level has also been supported by USD strength this month as Fed rate cut speculation was pared back, there would appear to be concern in the market about the risk of MoF intervention should USD/JPY break convincingly above the 150 level. This would likely commence with verbal push-back from the authorities, which underscores the likelihood that Ueda will refer to the impact of exchange rates on prices next week.”
“Indeed, any perceived lack of concern by the BoJ regarding currency weakness next week would likely be the green light for another leg higher in the currency pair. That said, following this summer’s volatility we would expect Ueda to choose his words very carefully to avoid sharp moves in the JPY. We continue to expect USD/JPY to be lower on a 3-to-6-month horizon as the Japanese economic recovery continues. This assumes the BoJ will continue to hike rates next year.”
The Pound Sterling is losing some ground against the Greenback. Increasing tensions in the Middle East are spurring a risk-off environment despite China’s efforts to propel its economy. At the time of writing, the GBP/USD trades at 1.2997, down 0.38%.
The GBP/USD begins the week on the back foot after opening at around 1.3039. Since then, the pair hit a 1.3057 high before sliding beneath the 1.3000 mark.
Momentum suggests that sellers are in charge, as portrayed by the Relative Strength Index (RSI). However, they must clear last week’s low of 1.2973 before challenging the 100-day moving average (DMA) at 1.2959, aiming to push prices toward the 200-DMA at 1.2796.
On the other hand, buyers must lift the GBP/USD spot price above 1.3100 so they can test the 50-DMA at 1.3133 as they prepare to challenge the year-to-date (YTD) high at 1.3434.
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.34% | 0.47% | 0.47% | 0.19% | 0.64% | 0.54% | 0.14% | |
| EUR | -0.34% | 0.06% | 0.03% | -0.09% | 0.27% | 0.09% | -0.30% | |
| GBP | -0.47% | -0.06% | -0.02% | -0.27% | 0.18% | 0.07% | -0.40% | |
| JPY | -0.47% | -0.03% | 0.02% | -0.27% | 0.17% | 0.12% | -0.40% | |
| CAD | -0.19% | 0.09% | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.35% | 0.40% | -0.20% | |
| AUD | -0.64% | -0.27% | -0.18% | -0.17% | -0.35% | -0.03% | -0.60% | |
| NZD | -0.54% | -0.09% | -0.07% | -0.12% | -0.40% | 0.03% | -0.47% | |
| CHF | -0.14% | 0.30% | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.20% | 0.60% | 0.47% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Silver price (XAG/USD) jumps above $34.00 in Monday’s North American session for the first time in almost 12 years. The white metal strengthens on multiple tailwinds: continuing war between Israel and Iran, and growing uncertainty over United States (US) presidential elections.
Israel vowed to retaliate against Iran’s attack on October 1, as shown by leaked documents originating from the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Geospatial Intelligence Agency (GEOIN), which was authenticated by a US official, reported by The New York Times. The scenario of escalating geopolitical tensions improves the appeal of precious metals, such as Silver, as a safe haven.
The Silver’s safe-haven appeal has also been strengthened by neck-to-neck competition between US Vice President Kamala Harris and former US President Donald Trump for presidential elections on November 5.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) bounces back strongly after a mild correction on expectations that the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) policy-easing spell will be moderate in the remainder of the year. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, aims to recapture the 11-week high around 104.00.
Going forward, investors will pay close attention to the United States (US) flash S&P Global PMI data for October, which will be published on Thursday.
Silver price strengthens after a breakout above the horizontal resistance plotted from the May 21 high of $32.50 on a daily timeframe. Upward-sloping 20- and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) near $30.70 and $31.70, respectively, signals more upside ahead.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates above 60.00, points to an active bullish momentum.
Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.
Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.
Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.
Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.
EUR/JPY is trading at the top of a ten-week range in the upper 162.00s on Monday as the Euro (EUR) retains strength after comments from a European Central Bank (ECB) official suggested policymakers may not be in such a rush to lower interest rates whilst the Japanese Yen (JPY) remains under pressure following the release of lower-than-expected inflation data last week.
ECB policymaker and Slovakian central bank Governor Peter Kazimir noted on Monday that the December policy meeting is wide open, with all options remaining on the table. "If new information points in the direction of higher inflation risks, we can still slow down the pace at which we remove restrictions in the coming meetings," he said.
Kazimir also said that the ECB will be in a "strong and comfortable position" to continue the policy-easing cycle if the accelerated pace in disinflation is confirmed, per Reuters.
His comments follow more dovish market assessments of the trajectory of interest rates in the Eurozone after the ECB’s decision to cut its prime rates by 25 basis points (bps) (0.25%) at its meeting last Thursday.
Many analysts saw the ECB’s decision to enact two rate cuts in a row as a sign that the bank was accelerating its easing cycle and would therefore be likely to follow up with a cut and each of its next meetings until it had brought interest rates down to the “neutral level” of around 2.00%.
EUR/JPY keeps its upside as the Yen remains under pressure after opinion polls show the ruling ADP party lacks support and risks being replaced by the opposition who are likely to pursue a low-interest rate policy, according to Bloomberg News. The expectation of lower interest rates is likely to be negative for the Yen as it increases foreign capital outflows.
According to analysts at Scotiabank the Yen may be more or less at the level of its fair value, “The spot US Dollar/Yen is about where it should be, according to our fair value estimate (150.20).” They said in a recent note. The next main event for the Yen could be Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Ueda speaking at an International Money Fund (IMF) event on Wednesday.
Lower-than-expected Japanese inflation data released on Friday showed that Japan’s headline and core inflation rates slowed to a five-month low of 2.5% and 2.4%, respectively, in September. This could encourage the BoJ to keep interest rates low, further weighing on the Yen (supporting EUR/JPY).
The Yen’s recent bout of weakness prompted Japan’s top currency diplomat Atsushi Mimura to reiterate government warnings that they are closely watching currency moves and that excess volatility is undesirable. Japanese authorities intervened in the currency markets earlier this year.
EUR/MXN appears to be forming a Bull Flag price pattern, most clearly visible on the daily and weekly charts. Bull Flags are bullish continuation patterns.
The “flag pole” part of the pattern probably began at the August 15 lows and the “flag square” part has been developing since price peaked on September 5.
A breakout from the flag square would confirm the completion and activation of the Bull Flag. This, in turn, would and probably signal more upside towards a target at around 22.52 (Grey dashed line). This is equal to the length of the pole extrapolated higher. A break above the 22.07 September 26 high would confirm the extension.
The USD/CHF pair drops to near 0.8630 from the two-month high of 0.8370 in Monday’s North American session. The Swiss Franc pair corrects even though the US Dollar (USD) rebounds after a mild sell-off on Friday, suggesting sheer strength in the Swiss currency.
Investors have underpinned the Swiss Franc against the Greenback despite the Swiss National Bank (SNB) is expected to cut interest rates again in December. This would be the fourth straight interest rate cut in a row.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, bounces back to near 103.70 and aims to extend its upside above the 11-week high around 104.00. The appeal of the Greenback has strengthened as investors expect the Federal Reserve (Fed) to cut interest rates at a moderate pace.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) in November and December. Earlier, traders were anticipating the Fed to deliver a larger-than-usual rate cut of 50 bps in November. However, they priced out the scenario after a slew of upbeat United States (US) economic data for September.
The upside move in the USD/CHF pair appears to have paused for a while. However, the upside move could resume after it breaks above October 17 high of 0.8670. A breakout move will drive the asset toward the round-level resistance of 0.8700 and the August 15 high of 0.8750.
In an alternate scenario, a downside move below the September 12 low of 0.8550 will drag the asset toward the psychological support of 0.8500, followed by the October 2 low of 0.8450.
The near-term trend is expected to remain upbeat as the asset trades above the 20- and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which trade around 0.8580.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates near 60.00. A bullish momentum would trigger if the RSI (14) sustains above 60.00.
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is Switzerland’s official currency. It is among the top ten most traded currencies globally, reaching volumes that well exceed the size of the Swiss economy. Its value is determined by the broad market sentiment, the country’s economic health or action taken by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), among other factors. Between 2011 and 2015, the Swiss Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR). The peg was abruptly removed, resulting in a more than 20% increase in the Franc’s value, causing a turmoil in markets. Even though the peg isn’t in force anymore, CHF fortunes tend to be highly correlated with the Euro ones due to the high dependency of the Swiss economy on the neighboring Eurozone.
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered a safe-haven asset, or a currency that investors tend to buy in times of market stress. This is due to the perceived status of Switzerland in the world: a stable economy, a strong export sector, big central bank reserves or a longstanding political stance towards neutrality in global conflicts make the country’s currency a good choice for investors fleeing from risks. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen CHF value against other currencies that are seen as more risky to invest in.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) meets four times a year – once every quarter, less than other major central banks – to decide on monetary policy. The bank aims for an annual inflation rate of less than 2%. When inflation is above target or forecasted to be above target in the foreseeable future, the bank will attempt to tame price growth by raising its policy rate. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Swiss Franc (CHF) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken CHF.
Macroeconomic data releases in Switzerland are key to assessing the state of the economy and can impact the Swiss Franc’s (CHF) valuation. The Swiss economy is broadly stable, but any sudden change in economic growth, inflation, current account or the central bank’s currency reserves have the potential to trigger moves in CHF. Generally, high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence are good for CHF. Conversely, if economic data points to weakening momentum, CHF is likely to depreciate.
As a small and open economy, Switzerland is heavily dependent on the health of the neighboring Eurozone economies. The broader European Union is Switzerland’s main economic partner and a key political ally, so macroeconomic and monetary policy stability in the Eurozone is essential for Switzerland and, thus, for the Swiss Franc (CHF). With such dependency, some models suggest that the correlation between the fortunes of the Euro (EUR) and the CHF is more than 90%, or close to perfect.
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Lorie Logan argued on Monday that she anticipates further interest rate cuts by the Fed. She also indicated there are no obstacles to continuing the Fed's balance sheet reduction.
Expects gradual rate cuts if economy meets forecasts.
Fed will need to be nimble with monetary policy choices.
Economy is strong and stable.
Sees downside risk to job market, ongoing risks to inflation goal.
Balance sheet cuts and rate cuts working in same direction.
Balance sheet drawdown part of policy normalization.
Liquidity still abundant in money markets.
Not surprised there’s some money market volatility.
Fed should tolerate some money market volatility.
Expects money markets close to or just above interest on reserves rate.
Over time wants ‘negligible’ balances in reverse repo facility.
Fed could change reverse repo rate if cash doesn’t leave facility.
Selling Fed owned mortgage bonds not current issue.
Rightmove House Price data for October were released over the weekend and showed a moderate (0.3%) rise in house prices last month, Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
“Prices were up 1.0% in the year (down a little from September’s 1.2% gain). Sterling is just along for the ride this morning, tracking losses among the core majors against the USD absent any market-moving news.”
“Cable is soft but holding within its recent trading range. The technical undertone remains weak, leaving spot prone to renewed losses and a retest of last week’s 1.2974 low. Resistance (minor bull trigger potentially) is 1.3065 on the day.”
Dovish comments from ECB Governors Simkus and Kazaks support market expectations for a further reduction in ECB rates in December, Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
“But there is little appetite for large reductions in rates, comments suggest, which perhaps means markets expectations are a little stretched (32bps priced in for December at this point). EUR/USD is likely to remain under pressure in the short run but bargain hunters may become a bit more active around 1.08.”
“A decent rebound in the EUR late last week does not appear to signal a reversal in the EUR’s recent slide. The sell-off is looking over-extended on the intraday and daily oscillators but a firm cap appears to have been set on spot rebounds at 1.0872, where the 200-day MA sits currently.”
“Minor gains from Thursday’s low appear corrective ahead of renewed losses. Support is firm at 1.0780/00. Weakness below there targets 1.0650/00.”
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is one of the better-performing currencies on the session when looking at overall ground lost versus the USD on the session but it is trading at session lows against the USD as our trading day gears up, Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
“Wider spreads remain the primary drag on the CAD, as bond and swap spreads extend recent gains on firmer US yields generally and ahead of the BoC policy decision Wednesday. Markets have all but fully priced in a 50bps cut now, leaving the door wide open for the Bank to deliver. Could that mean the CAD gets a ‘sell the mystery, buy the history’ rebound after the fact? USD/CAD fair value is estimated at 1.3840 this morning.”
“The CAD looks soft and vulnerable to more losses on the charts. The only thing in the CAD’s favour is perhaps that this USD move higher is about as overcooked now as the USD sell-off was in August, oscillators suggest. That does not necessarily mean the USD will drop in the near term but it does mean the path higher may be a little harder from here.”
“Resistance remains 1.3850 and 1.3950. Support is 1.3750 and 1.3650.”
European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker and Slovakian central bank Governor Peter Kazimir said on Monday that they will be in a "strong and comfortable position" to continue the policy-easing cycle if the accelerated pace in disinflation is confirmed, per Reuters.
Kazimir further noted that the December policy meeting is wide open, with all options remaining on the table. "If new information points in the direction of higher inflation risks, we can still slow down the pace at which we remove restrictions in the coming meetings," he added.
These comments failed to trigger a noticeable market reaction. At the time of press, EUR/USD was down 0.15% on the day at 1.0850.
USD/JPY broke down and out of its Rising Wedge pattern on Friday but has since recovered and returned back inside.
The trend is at a delicate point and it is ambiguous. It is possible that the uptrend could be resuming and pushing price back up in a “last hurrah”.
Alternatively, the bearish divergence between the Relative Strength Index (RSI) momentum indicator and price (red dotted lines) when comparing the October 16 and 21 lows is indicative of underlying bearish pressure, which, in turn, could suggest the pair could roll over and begin weakening again.
A break below the 149.09 low formed after the breakout would provide confirmation of more weakness and a change in the short-term trend. This would probably lead to a target at 148.40 as a minimum, which is the 61.8% Fibonacci extrapolation of the height of the wedge lower.
More downside could lead to support at 148.27 (October 10 low) or 147.23 (September 2 high).
The JPY is soft, near 150, reflecting the rebound in US yields and less supportive spreads, Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
“Spot US Dollar/Yen is about where it should be, according to our fair value estimate (150.20) but Japanese officials are still likely to step up verbal support for their currency around these levels.”
“It’s a quiet start to the week for global markets data-wise. Over the balance of the week, global PMIs, the Fed’s Beige Book and (potentially) more China stimulus will move markets. BoJ Governor Ueda is expected to speak at an IMF event Wednesday.”
Will the markets can see higher EUR/USD levels again in the coming weeks? These questions are hardly surprising, given the weeks-long slide in EUR/USD that has taken the markets from 1.12 at the end of September to below 1.09. Moreover, as the end of the year approaches, this is a vital question for anyone who wants or needs to hedge, Commerzbank’s FX analysts Michael Pfister notes.
“Looking at these data, it is not surprising that the movement since the end of September has been clearly driven by the US dollar, which has appreciated significantly since then. Perhaps more surprising is the fact that the euro has actually appreciated slightly against the G10 average over the same period, although this is not comparable to the huge appreciation of the US dollar. This means that in order to see significantly higher EUR/USD levels, we would probably need to see an end to the USD rally.”
“It is likely that the strong increase in jobs at the beginning of October will be revised downwards and, if our economists are right, the Fed will also make another rate cut. This should take some of the wind out of the dollar's sails. But it will be a few weeks before that happens. In addition, Donald Trump's chances of becoming US President again have increased recently. His economic proposals have the potential to trigger a strong USD rally, which could overshadow the labor market and the interest rate decision.”
“This does not mean that we will not see higher EUR/USD levels in the coming weeks. On Friday we saw already a small recovery. However, the risks are still clearly on the downside, which means that EUR/USD is likely to stabilise around current levels. At least until the US employment report comes in weaker and sends shockwaves through the market again.”
The US Dollar (USD) remains firm, supported by softer risk appetite and rising US Treasury yields, Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
“Global bonds are under pressure on the day but the rise in US 10Y yields through the October peak suggests that rebound may extend a little more at least. Bloomberg notes one analyst suggesting that the 10Y could reach 5% in the next six months on worries over persistent inflation and weak US fiscal policy.
“Fiscal excess is, in my opinion, a growing risk for the USD broadly but the impact of weak fiscal policy settings may be relatively slow-moving issue for FX—and may not factor in to markets until after the US election.’
AUD/USD seems to be resuming the downtrending move it began at the late-September highs, following a brief pull back.

On Monday it is down by a third of a percent and is threatening to break below the October 16 low at 0.6658.
A break below that level would set a lower low and confirm the pair’s medium and short-term downtrending bias. Such a move would probably reach a target at the green 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.6628. Further weakness would be dependent on breaking below that level as well as the key September 11 swing low and support level, at 0.6622.
However, if successful, the next bearish target would come in at the 0.6565 August 15 swing low.
The trend is bearish on the short and medium term timeframes – indicating a bias towards more selling – but sideways on the long-term.
SMEI returned to expansionary territory at 50.7 in October, after staying below 50 for two months. Overall performance sub-index edged up to 50.2, the first above 50-reading since May. Manufacturing continued to outperform; real estate, construction and retail sales remained key drags. Easing monetary policy supported SME access to bank credit; funding costs from NBFIs fell further, Standard Chartered’s Hunter Chan and Shuang Ding note.
“Our proprietary Small and Medium Enterprise Confidence Index (SMEI; Bloomberg: SCCNSMEI <Index>) edged up to 50.7 in October from 49.7 in September, leaving contractionary territory after two months on a broad-based improvement in the three key sub-indices. The performance sub-index rose to 50.2 in October from 48.9, ending four straight months of contraction. While sales remained subdued, the new orders, employment and profitability sub-indices bounced to above-50 levels. The expectations sub-index recovered to 50.3 from 49.6 prior.”
“While production activity declined m/m partly due to the National Day holidays, the manufacturing performance sub-index picked up on a solid increase in new orders. External demand remained robust. Cross-border trading SMEs reported a recovery in sales and higher new orders. Meanwhile, non-manufacturing performance remained soft, with real estate, construction, retail sales and wholesale, and other services SMEs continuing to report a m/m decline in overall activity.”
“The credit sub-index climbed to a five-month high of 51.7 in October, as banks were more willing to lend to SMEs. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) lowered its policy rate and reserve requirement ratio (RRR) in late September. In addition, borrowing costs from non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) fell for a second month. Expectations of CNY appreciation against the USD picked up again among SMEs.”
US Dollar (USD) net short positions have increased. Euro (EUR) net long positions have halved. GBP net long positions have decreased for the second week in a row, and JPY net long positions have decreased for three consecutive weeks, Rabobank’s FX analysts Jane Foley and Molly Schwartz note.
“USD net short positions have increased, driven by an increase in short positions. US CPI inflation printed on October 10th, and registered higher than expected in both the headline and core measures, destroying investor hopes of a 50bps cut at the next meeting. On the spot market the USD is the best performing G10 currency in the month to date.”
“EUR net long positions have halved, driven by an increase in short positions. EUR/USD reached its lowest levels since August on October 17th, trading at lows of 1.0811. Greenback strength in the spot market has dominated in October and the EUR has slipped to the position of fourth strongest performing G10 currency month-to-date.”
“GBP net long positions have decreased for the second week in a row, driven by a decrease in long positions. GBP is still the best performing G10 currency year-to-date. The BoE is expected to cut rates by 25 bps in November, but it is still far from certain if the MPC can pick up the pace of rate cuts. JPY net long positions have decreased for three consecutive weeks, driven by an increase in short positions. The market is pricing in a no-change decision for the October 31st.”
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), futures on NYMEX, bounces back to near $70.00 in Monday’s European session. The Oil price recovers strongly after a big boost from the People’s Bank of China’s (PBoC) larger-than-projected dovish decision on interest rates.
The PBoC cuts its one-year Loan Prime Rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.1%, with an intention to uplift economic growth, boosting spending and revive the realty sector. Additionally, the Chinese central bank cut the five-year LPR from 3.85% to 3.60%. Economists expected the PBoC to reduce its key borrowing rates by 20 bps.
A larger-than-usual PBoC interest rate cut has improved the Oil demand outlook as China is the largest importer of the black gold in the world. The overall action in the Oil price remained bearish in the past week as Beijing didn’t provide clarity on how the massive stimulus by China’s ministry will be allocated.
On the geopolitical front, comments from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last week that they will not attack on Iran’s non-military sites, which pointed to safety of Iran’s oil and nuclear facilities, has diminished fears of supply disruption.
Going forward, the Oil price will be influenced by the preliminary S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for October of various nations, which will be published on Thursday.
Brent Crude Oil is a type of Crude Oil found in the North Sea that is used as a benchmark for international Oil prices. It is considered ‘light’ and ‘sweet’ because of its high gravity and low sulfur content, making it easier to refine into gasoline and other high-value products. Brent Crude Oil serves as a reference price for approximately two-thirds of the world's internationally traded Oil supplies. Its popularity rests on its availability and stability: the North Sea region has well-established infrastructure for Oil production and transportation, ensuring a reliable and consistent supply.
Like all assets supply and demand are the key drivers of Brent Crude Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of Brent Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of Brent Crude Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact Brent Crude Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
China’s 3Q24 GDP growth was largely in line with consensus expectations at 4.6% y/y, 0.9% q/q sa (Bloomberg’s est: 4.5% y/y, 1.1% q/q; UOB est: 4.7% y/y, 1.1% q/q). September data showed improvement in momentum but no respite for housing market yet. UOB Group’s economist Ho Woei Chen notes.
“China’s 3Q24 GDP growth was largely in line with consensus expectations and clocked a growth of 4.8% YTD. Nominal GDP growth has remained below the real GDP growth rate, indicating that deflationary pressure has yet to abate which was also evident in Sep CPI and PPI.”
“September data was largely positive with an acceleration in momentum for industrial production, retail sales and urban fixed asset investment while the unemployment rate unexpectedly fell. However, sustained pace of declines in property prices and sales values put a dampener on the recovery outlook.”
“We maintain our growth forecast for China at 4.9% this year and 4.6% in 2025. Anticipation is building around the meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) later this month to announce the details of the fiscal stimulus following the approval process. This will have an impact on the China’s growth outlook, especially for next year.”
The US Dollar (USD) opens broadly flat on Monday as three main factors provide some support for the Greenback. The first one is geopolitics, with Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to step up retaliations after an Iranian drone struck near his private residence over the weekend. The second driver is coming from the Federal Reserve (Fed) after a few of its officials called for a gradual approach to reduce interest rates (or even no rate cuts) in order to retain control of inflation. Finally, the third driver is the upcoming US presidential election on November 5 with a small lead on the betting websites for former US President Donald Trump, which supports a stronger US Dollar.
The US calendar is very light in terms of economic data on Monday. Besides the US Treasury set to issue some more debt into the markets, four Fed members will speak. Markets will want to look for further confirmation from the Fed on the rate cut projections for the meetings in November and December after Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said last week that the Fed should refrain from cutting.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) holds strong near last week’s peak. Expectations of a gradual approach to interest rate cuts by the Fed would support a stronger US Dollar. More upside could take place should former President Donald Trump take a further lead in the polls or gain a swing state majority, or should geopolitical tensions in the Middle East swirl further out of control.
A firm resistance ahead is 103.80, which aligns with the 200-day SMA. Above that, there is a small gap before hitting the pivotal level at 103.99 (the June 4 low) and the 104.00 big figure. Should geopolitic