The Dollar Index traded at almost its highest level in six months as service industries in the U.S. expanded in February at the fastest pace in a year, adding to signs of economic acceleration.
The U.S. currency was supported after the Institute for Supply Management’s non-manufacturing index exceeded forecasts, fueling speculation the Federal Reserve may have scope to reduce monetary stimulus earlier than projected.
The Institute of Supply Management’s non-manufacturing index increased to 56 last month from 55.2 in January, the Tempe, Arizona-based group said today. Economists projected the guage would be little changed at 55, according to the median estimate. Readings above 50 signal expansion.
Australia’s currency climbed versus the dollar as the central bank kept interest rates on hold. Governor Glenn Stevens said in a statement that growth in 2012 was led by “very large increases in capital spending in the resources sector,” while reiterating that the inflation outlook “would afford scope to ease policy further, should that be necessary.”
The euro exchange rate fluctuates against the dollar after data showed that business activity in the euro area services sector declined in February compared with January, adding evidence that the region's economy will continue to be liquefied in the first three months of the year, which could be the fourth quarterly drop in a row. In addition, it was reported that retail sales rose by 1.2% on a monthly basis, fully compensate for the decline of 0.8% in December, which was revised from 0.9% decline.
The pound rose against the dollar before the euro after a report showed that the UK services sector expanded in February, showing a more rapid pace than analysts had forecast that downgraded the speculation as to whether the Bank of England will increase the incentive program.
The focus of investors are the most important meeting of the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, which will be held later in the week.
Gold prices headed for the biggest gain in a week as speculation that central banks will maintain stimulus measures, and physical demand climbed. Silver also rose.
Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Janet Yellen yesterday said the U.S. central bank should press on with $85 billion in monthly bond buying, while Haruhiko Kuroda, the nominee to be the Bank of Japan governor, said he would do whatever is needed to end 15 years of deflation. Gold purchases appear widespread across Southeast Asia, Standard Bank Plc said in a report today.
Gold futures for April delivery rose to $1,585.80 an ounce on the Comex in New York, heading for the biggest gain since Feb. 26.

EUR/USD $1.2950, $1.3000, $1.3025, $1.3050, $1.3095, $1.3200
USD/JPY Y92.80, Y93.00, Y93.20, Y93.50, Y94.00
GBP/USD $1.5300
EUR/CHF Chf1.2175, Chf1.2260, Chf1.2305
AUD/USD $1.0080, $1.0100, $1.0150
Data
00:01 United Kingdom BRC Retail Sales Monitor y/y February +1.9% +0.9% +2.7%
00:30 Australia Retail sales (MoM) January -0.2% +0.4% +0.9%
00:30 Australia Retail Sales Y/Y January +2.3% +3.0%
00:30 Australia Current Account, bln Quarter IV -14.9 -15.2 -14.7
01:30 Japan Labor Cash Earnings, YoY January -1.4% -0.3% +0.7%
01:45 China HSBC Services PMI February 54.0 52.1
03:30 Australia Announcement of the RBA decision on the discount rate March 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
03:30 Australia RBA Rate Statement March
08:50 France Services PMI (Finally) February 42.7 42.7 43.7
08:55 Germany Services PMI (Finally) February 54.1 54.1 54.7
09:00 Eurozone Services PMI (Finally) February 47.3 47.3 47.9
09:00 Eurozone ECOFIN Meetings March
09:30 United Kingdom Purchasing Manager Index Services February 51.5 51.5 51.8
10:00 Eurozone Retail Sales (MoM) January -0.8% +0.3% +1.2%
10:00 Eurozone Retail Sales (YoY) January -3.4% -3.0% -1.3%
The euro exchange rate fluctuates after data presented Markit Economics, showed that business activity in the euro zone services sector declined in February compared with January, adding evidence that the region's economy will continue to be liquefied for the first three months of the year, which can be the fourth consecutive quarterly decline. According to the report, the index of business activity in the services sector fell last month to the level of 47.9, up from 48.6 in January, indicating that activity in the manufacturing sector of the currency bloc and the services sector continues to decline as the value of this the index is below 50.
In addition, it was reported that retail sales rose by 1.2% on a monthly basis, fully compensate for the decline of 0.8% in December, which was revised from 0.9% decline. Note that according to the average estimates of experts, retail sales should grow by only 0.3%. The data also showed that the sale of food, beverages and tobacco increased by 0.8%, while the sale of non-food products, except automotive fuel, increased by 2%.
Meanwhile, the European Union, the volume of retail sales increased in January by 0.9%, after falling 0.7 percent the previous month.
The yen rose against the dollar, registering with the second-session Strengthening row, amid speculation that the two-day meeting, which begins tomorrow, Bank of Japan's policy to refrain from increasing stimulus.
The Japanese currency rose against all but three of the 16 major currencies, even after a candidate for the position of Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan Iwata said in Parliament that the central bank should expand its monetary base and buying bonds with longer maturities.
Australia's currency rose against the dollar after the Reserve Bank of Australia decided to leave its key interest rate unchanged at 3 per cent, while stressing that the current outlook for inflation may indicate further monetary easing, which will be used to sustaining demand. In addition, the head of the RBA noted that the Council considers that the inflation rate is likely to be in line with the target, and the growth will be slightly below trend over the next year, so you need accommodative monetary policy. Today's data also showed that the central bank has kept its assessment that inflation will match the 3.2 percent target range in the next one to two years.
The pound rose against the dollar and the euro after a report showed the UK service sector expanded in February, showing a more rapid pace than analysts had forecast that downgraded the speculation as to whether the Bank of England will increase the incentive program.
EUR / USD: during the European session, the pair rose to high of $ 1.3075, and then fell to $ 1.3014
GBP / USD: during the European session, the pair rose to $ 1.5200, but then fell to $ 1.5148
USD / JPY: during the European session is growing, and is now trading at Y93.17
EUR/USD
Offers $1.3140, $1.3120/25, $1.3100, $1.3080
Bids $1.3000, $1.2980-60, $1.2950, $1.2920, $1.2900, $1.2880, $1.2865-50
GBP/USD
Offers $1.5320, $1.5300, $1.5270, $1.5240/50, $1.5220/25
Bids $1.5100, $1.5070, $1.5050, $1.5035/30, $1.5000, $1.4985/80
AUD/USD
Offers $1.0270/80, $1.0250/55
Bids $1.0200, $1.0160/50, $1.0120/15, $1.0050, $1.0020, $1.0000
EUR/GBP
Offers stg0.8720/25, stg0.8695/700, stg0.8660/65, stg0.8650
Bids stg0.8575/70, stg0.8555/50, stg0.8520, stg0.8505/00
EUR/JPY
Ордера на продажу Y122.10-20, Y122.00, Y121.87
Bids Y121.00, Y120.80, Y120.00
USD/JPY
Offers Y94.95/00, Y94.75/80, Y94.50, Y94.30/35, Y94.00, Y93.70/75
Bids Y92.85/80, Y92.65/50, Y92.20/10, Y92.00
EUR/USD $1.2950, $1.3000, $1.3025, $1.3050, $1.3095, $1.3200
USD/JPY Y92.80, Y93.00, Y93.20, Y93.50, Y94.00
GBP/USD $1.5300
EUR/CHF Chf1.2175, Chf1.2260, Chf1.2305
AUD/USD $1.0080, $1.0100, $1.0150The euro exchange rate fluctuates against the dollar amid insolvency Italian politicians to form a coalition. Exert pressure on the currency upcoming data on Italy's GDP for the fourth quarter, which will show that the region's economy declined in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Market participants expect the news from the meeting in Brussels, the finance ministers of the euro area, as well as a busy week of meetings of central banks. The finance ministers of the euro area meet to discuss whether to give Portugal and Ireland more time to repay loans received under the assistance programs. It is expected that, following last week's inconclusive election in Italy will also discuss the political uncertainty in the country.
With regard to regional statistics, it was mixed. Eurozone confidence among investors decreased significantly in March, topping with analysts' forecasts, and recorded the first decline in six months. Sentix investor confidence indicator fell this month to the level of -10.6, which is the lowest level since December 2012. At the same time, the annual rate of producer price inflation slowed in January to the level of 1.9%, compared with 2.1% the previous month, which fully corresponded to the experts.
The yen rose against all but one of its 16 major counterparts after the Chinese CSI 300 Index fell to the lowest in two years. In addition, the yen strengthened even after the candidate to be the next Governor of the Bank of Japan Haruhiko Kuroda, has promised a more loose monetary policy to overcome deflation in the economy. Kuroda, submitted to Prime Abe said in parliament that the Bank of Japan will do everything possible to end the 15-year period of deflation in Japan.
The pound strengthened against the euro and the dollar amid concern that the formation of the Government of Italy may be delayed, and will have a negative impact on the recovery of 17 countries the currency bloc. In addition, a report released showed that house prices in the UK rose in February, registering the first increase in nine months. Also it was announced that the business activity index fell to the end of last month to the level of 46.8, up from 48.7 in January. Note that according to the average analyst estimate the value of this indicator would grow to the level of 49.2. Recall that the value of the indicator below 50 suggests contraction in the sector. The report also said that total production has fallen sharply, demonstrating the highest rate of decline over the past 3 years. Meanwhile, it was reported that the number of new orders declined, while accelerating its pace, while the so-sector employment showed a slight increase.
00:01 United Kingdom BRC Retail Sales Monitor y/y February +1.9% +0.9% +2.7%
00:30 Australia Retail sales (MoM) January -0.2% +0.4% +0.9%
00:30 Australia Retail Sales Y/Y January +2.3% +3.0%
00:30 Australia Current Account, bln Quarter IV -14.9 -15.2 -14.7
01:30 Japan Labor Cash Earnings, YoY January -1.4% -0.3% +0.7%
01:45 China HSBC Services PMI February 54.0 52.1
03:30 Australia Announcement of the RBA decision on the discount rate March 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%
03:30 Australia RBA Rate Statement March
The euro fell against the yen before data forecast to show the region’s economy shrank and as Italy edged closer to a new election after an inconclusive vote. In Rome, a top aide to Democratic Party Pier Luigi Bersani said another election may take place this year after passage of new electoral laws, while members of Beppe Grillo’s faction said they were considering a walkout aimed at breaking the gridlock. The euro area’s gross domestic product probably fell 0.6 percent in the fourth quarter from the previous three-month period, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News before the data tomorrow.
Italy, Germany and France will report monthly purchasing manager index figures for service industries today.
The yen strengthened against most major counterparts after testimony from deputy governor nominees to the Bank of Japan failed to raise expectations for expanded monetary stimulus. Kikuo Iwata, one of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s candidates for deputy governor of the BOJ, said in parliament today that the central bank must expand its monetary base and buy longer maturity bonds. He also said foreign bond purchases aren’t necessary at the moment though should remain as a policy option.
Demand for the Australian dollar was supported after the statistics bureau said retail sales climbed 0.9 percent in January, compared with the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey for a 0.4 percent gain. The nation’s Reserve Bank left its overnight cash-rate unchanged at 3 percent today.
EUR/USD: during the Asian session, the pair traded in the range of $1.3015-40.
GBP/USD: during the Asian session, the pair traded in the range of $1.5110-35.
USD/JPY: during the Asian session the pair fell to Y93.00.
UK services PMI at 0928GMT provides today's main focus, a weak showing expected to place market on a QE extension footing, though most do not expect the OE MPC to act Thursday. EZ services PMI data begins with Spain at 0813GMT through to EZ at 0858GMT and should provide the morning's action. EZ retail sales data then due at 1000GMT.
(pare/closed(00:00 GMT +02:00)/change, %)
EUR/USD $1,3025 +0,04%
GBP/USD $1,5114 +0,65%
USD/CHF Chf0,9407 -0,24%
USD/JPY Y93,48 -0,10%
EUR/JPY Y121,76 -0,07%
GBP/JPY Y141,26 +0,54%
AUD/USD $1,0194 -0,04%
NZD/USD $0,8276 +0,37%
USD/CAD C$1,0272 +0,03%00:01 United Kingdom BRC Retail Sales Monitor y/y February +1.9% +0.9%
00:30 Australia Retail sales (MoM) January -0.2% +0.4%
00:30 Australia Retail Sales Y/Y January +2.3%
00:30 Australia Current Account, bln Quarter IV -14.9 -15.2
01:30 Japan Labor Cash Earnings, YoY January -1.4% -0.3%
01:45 China HSBC Services PMI February 54.0
03:30 Australia Announcement of the RBA decision on the discount rate March 3.00% 3.00%
03:30 Australia RBA Rate Statement March
08:00 United Kingdom Halifax house price index February -0.2% +0.4%
08:00 United Kingdom Halifax house price index 3m Y/Y February +1.3%
08:50 France Services PMI (Finally) February 42.7 42.7
08:55 Germany Services PMI (Finally) February 54.1 54.1
09:00 Eurozone Services PMI (Finally) February 47.3 47.3
09:00 Eurozone ECOFIN Meetings March
09:30 United Kingdom Purchasing Manager Index Services February 51.5 51.5
10:00 Eurozone Retail Sales (MoM) January -0.8% +0.3%
10:00 Eurozone Retail Sales (YoY) January -3.4% -3.0%
15:00 U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing February 55.2 55.0
21:30 U.S. API Crude Oil Inventories +0.9© 2000-2026. All rights reserved.
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