Analytics, News, and Forecasts for CFD Markets: currency news — 05-04-2018.

Canada's merchandise trade deficit totalled $2.7 billion in February, widening from a $1.9 billion deficit in January. Imports rose 1.9%, mainly due to higher imports of energy products. Exports increased 0.4%, primarily on higher exports of passenger cars and light trucks.

In real (or in volume) terms, imports rose 1.9% and exports were up 0.6%.

Following a 4.3% decline in January, total imports were up 1.9% in February to $48.6 billion, with increases in 8 of 11 sections. Higher imports of energy products and of motor vehicles and parts were partially offset by lower imports of gold. Year over year, total imports increased 3.5%.

The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $57.6 billion in February, up $0.9 billion from $56.7 billion in January, revised.

February exports were $204.4 billion, $3.5 billion more than January exports. February imports were $262.0 billion, $4.4 billion more than January imports.

The February increase in the goods and services deficit reflected an increase in the goods deficit of $0.3 billion to $77.0 billion and a decrease in the services surplus of $0.6 billion to $19.4 billion.

Year-to-date, the goods and services deficit increased $21.1 billion, or 22.7 percent, from the same period in 2017. Exports increased $22.4 billion or 5.9 percent. Imports increased $43.6 billion or 9.1 percent.

In the week ending March 31, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 242,000, an increase of 24,000 from the previous week's revised level. The previous week's level was revised up by 3,000 from 215,000 to 218,000. The 4-week moving average was 228,250, an increase of 3,000 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 750 from 224,500 to 225,250.

In February 2018, compared with January 2018, industrial producer prices rose by 0.1% in the euro area (EA19) and remained stable in the EU28, according to estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In January 2018, prices increased by 0.4% in both zones. In February 2018, compared with February 2017, industrial producer prices rose by 1.6% in the euro area and by 1.8% in the EU28.

In February 2018 compared with January 2018, the seasonally adjusted volume of retail trade increased by 0.1% in the euro area (EA19) and by 0.2% in the EU28, according to estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In January, the retail trade volume fell by 0.3% in the euro area and remained unchanged in the EU28. In February 2018 compared with February 2017, the calendar adjusted retail sales index increased by 1.8% in the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU28.

The seasonally adjusted IHS Markit/CIPS UK Services PMI Business Activity Index dropped from 54.5 in February to 51.7 in March, to signal the weakest service sector performance since July 2016. Anecdotal evidence suggested that usually bad weather had disrupted business operations and contributed to subdued consumer spending in March. There were also reports that heightened economic uncertainty continued to act as a brake on growth during the latest survey period.

March saw eurozone economic activity expand at the weakest pace since the start of 2017, as rates of increase moderated in both the manufacturing and service sectors. The slowing signalled by the latest PMI data reflected a combination of a mild deceleration in new order growth, bad weather in some northern regions and supply-chain constraints resulting from the recent growth spurt.

The final IHS Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index posted 55.2 in March, down from 57.1 in February and below the earlier flash estimate of 55.3.

The seasonally adjusted final IHS Markit Germany Services PMI Business Activity Index fell for the second straight month in March to 53.9, down from 55.3 in February and its lowest reading since last August. Nevertheless, thanks to a strong showing in the opening month of the year, when the headline PMI peaked at a near seven-year high, average growth in the first quarter was the greatest since Q3 2014.

Commenting on the final PMI® survey data, Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said: "The pace of growth in Germany's private sector cooled at the end of the first quarter, with the services PMI retreating further from January's recent peak to signal a loss of momentum in line with that seen in manufacturing. "Given the especially strong start to the year, the slowdown comes as no great surprise and the performance over the first quarter overall was still one of the best seen over the past seven years".

Business activity growth in the French service sector continued at the end of the third quarter, but eased for the second time in as many months amid a slower rise in new orders. Weaker client demand led to a softer round of job creation, while business confidence dipped to a five-month low. Contrary to these trends, backlogs of unfinished work accumulated at a sharper pace.

The headline seasonally adjusted Business Activity Index posted 56.9 in March. Down from February's reading of 57.4, the latest index reading highlighted the weakest rate of expansion in seven months, but one that remained markedly higher than the long-run series average.

The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.4% in March 2018 compared with the previous month, reaching 101.5 points (December 2015=100). In comparison with the same month of the previous year, inflation stood at 0.8%. These figures were compiled by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Various factors contributed to the 0.4% rise compared with the previous month, such as an increase in the price of international package holidays, air transport and hotel accommodation. However, prices fell for medicines and fuel.

EUR/USD

Resistance levels (open interest**, contracts)

$1.2410 (4991)

$1.2378 (2564)

$1.2349 (911)

Price at time of writing this review: $1.2262

Support levels (open interest**, contracts):

$1.2198 (4476)

$1.2149 (6528)

$1.2095 (3320)

Comments:

- Overall open interest on the CALL options and PUT options with the expiration date April, 6 is 110852 contracts (according to data from April, 4) with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,2150 (6528);

GBP/USD

Resistance levels (open interest**, contracts)

$1.4210 (2847)

$1.4147 (1870)

$1.4121 (2698)

Price at time of writing this review: $1.4055

Support levels (open interest**, contracts):

$1.3995 (1273)

$1.3948 (1266)

$1.3899 (3260)

Comments:

- Overall open interest on the CALL options with the expiration date April, 6 is 30118 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,4200 (2847);

- Overall open interest on the PUT options with the expiration date April, 6 is 34896 contracts, with the maximum number of contracts with strike price $1,3800 (3570);

- The ratio of PUT/CALL was 1.15 versus 1.14 from the previous trading day according to data from April, 4

* - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange bulletin (CME) is used for the calculation.

** - Open interest takes into account the total number of option contracts that are open at the moment.

• In trend terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $262m in February 2018, an increase of $62m on the surplus in January 2018.

• In seasonally adjusted terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $825m in February 2018, a decrease of $127m on the surplus in January 2018.

• In seasonally adjusted terms, goods and services credits rose $2m to $34,229m. Rural goods rose $552m (17%). Non-monetary gold fell $505m (23%) and non-rural goods fell $90m. Net exports of goods under merchanting remained steady at $7m. Services credits rose $45m (1%).

• Canadian NAFTA negotiators open to U.S. ideas on agreeing a deal, but do not see how can complete remaining chapters in next 2 weeks

Based on provisional data, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) reports that price-adjusted new orders in manufacturing had increased in February 2018 a seasonally and calendar adjusted 0.3% on the previous month. For January 2018, revision of the preliminary outcome resulted in a decrease of 3.5% compared with December 2017 (primary -3.9%). Price-adjusted new orders without major orders in manufacturing had decreased in February 2018 a seasonally and calendar adjusted -0.7% on the previous month.

Domestic orders decreased by 1.4% and foreign orders increased by 1.4% in February 2018 on the previous month. New orders from the euro area were up 4.5%, new orders from other countries decreased 0.6% compared to January 2018.