The Indian Rupee (INR) trades strongly against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday. The aggressive dollar sales from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) likely counterbalanced the impact of the risk aversion prompted by the escalating conflict in the Middle East. Moreover, a rise in US Treasury yields and higher crude oil prices might also have contributed to the risk-off environment and cap the upside of the Indian Rupee.
Growth in the Indian economy is anticipated to gain momentum through the rest of the year, especially from festival spending, the Reserve Bank of India's October bulletin showed Thursday. Traders will keep an eye on India’s FX Reserve and RBI Meeting Minutes, due later on Friday. Furthermore, traders will take more cues from the Fed officials' speech, including Logan, Mester, and Harker in the absence of top-tier economic data releases from the US.
Indian Rupee remains firm against the US Dollar (USD) this week. The USD/INR pair trades within a narrow range of 83.15-83.30 and finds support above the 83.00 psychological round mark. Any follow-through selling below the latter could see a drop to 82.82 (low of September 12). On the flip side, a high of October 12 at 83.40 acts as an immediate resistance level for the pair. The next barrier to watch is the all-time highs around 83.45, followed by a psychological figure at 84.00. The USD/INR pair holds above the 100- and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) on the daily chart, which hints that further upside looks favorable.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies in the last 7 days. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | -0.39% | 0.35% | 0.22% | -0.09% | 0.04% | 1.49% | -1.81% | |
| EUR | 0.39% | 0.74% | 0.61% | 0.35% | 0.42% | 1.88% | -1.41% | |
| GBP | -0.37% | -0.74% | -0.15% | -0.45% | -0.32% | 1.13% | -2.18% | |
| CAD | -0.20% | -0.58% | 0.15% | -0.28% | -0.18% | 1.29% | -2.02% | |
| AUD | 0.09% | -0.31% | 0.42% | 0.30% | 0.11% | 1.58% | -1.73% | |
| JPY | -0.04% | -0.42% | 0.30% | 0.18% | -0.12% | 1.45% | -1.83% | |
| NZD | -1.53% | -1.89% | -1.15% | -1.30% | -1.59% | -1.49% | -3.34% | |
| CHF | 1.77% | 1.40% | 2.12% | 1.98% | 1.70% | 1.80% | 3.25% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
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